Currencies
Support multicurrency accounting
Last updated
Support multicurrency accounting
Last updated
Before you can start using the system, you must choose a base currency i.e. USD for your General Ledger.
You can set up multiple currencies and their exchange rates relative to your base currency. For example $1 USD = $1.41 CAD.
When you create a new Customer or Supplier master you must select a trading currency from the List of currencies you’ve preset.
New trading partner masters will default to the base currency if you omit to select a currency. You cannot change currency on a ‘trading partner’ master.
If you accidentally set the wrong currency on a master, you should delete the master and start over. If you create new Documents from this master, they too will need to be deleted and re-entered.
Documents created directly from their respective customer or supplier masters will inherit their currency and exchange rate from parent master.
Documents created from other Documents will by default inherit the system exchange rate. The rates on all Documents are editable.
You can configure Cash Sales and Sales Invoices to inherit the rate specified on the original Sales Order (See 11).
The multicurrency function enables you to:
Setup any base or trading currency, set foreign exchange (FX) rates
Setup foreign currency bank accounts to track FX deposits and transactions
Trade with Customers and Suppliers in multiple currencies
Track accounts receivable and payable balances per currency
Track cash that is and is not deposited into bank accounts
Make currency adjustments for gains and losses resulting from currency exchange rate fluctuations
Fix Item pricing and costs in foreign currencies
Report on base vs fx on sales and purchase-related transactions
Report on specific currency transactions
Edit Document Exchange Rates.
Force Sales Order rate to be inherited by Cash Sales and Sales Invoices.
Accounting>Multicurrency>Currencies>+
Set the exchange rate for the new currency. For example, 0.79 GBP is 1 USD, where USD is your base currency and GBP is the new currency.
You can set default bank accounts for incoming and outgoing payments in the corresponding Currency settings.
If you are setting up your system for the first time: Do this step after you have set up your Bank accounts and payment processor(s) and payment gateways.
The 'Payment Defaults for this currency' section only appears after you have completed the currency exchange setting. Drill down on the new Currency in the Currency List and edit the fields.
Choose a Bank account with the same currency.
Choose a Bank account with the same currency.
Choose a Payment processor or gateway that accepts the same currency.
You can create Bank Accounts to hold a foreign currency:
Banking>Bank Accounts>+>set the Currency field
You’ll need to set up the currency first before it will appear in the currency field dropdown. See 1. ‘Add a new currency and set up the exchange rate’.
Customers>+
New Customer> set ‘Currency’ field
Suppliers>+
New Supplier> set ‘Currency’ field
You’ll need to set up the currency first before it will appear in the currency field dropdown. See See 1. ‘Add a new currency and set up the exchange rate’.
When you create a new currency, the system automatically creates four new accounts in the general ledger (Chart of Accounts). These are:
Non-Deposited funds (Current Asset)
Accounts Receivable (Current Asset)
Accounts Payable (Current Liability)
Opening Balances (Equity)
When a currency is created, the system automatically creates a new account ‘Non-Deposited funds’ in the respective currency. This is a default account for incoming payments.
As currencies fluctuate relative to your base currency, you’ll need to make currency adjustments to record the gains and losses. A Currency Adjustment revalues transactions posted to sales, purchasing, and bank accounts. Gains and Losses are recorded in the Currency Gains/Losses account in the Other Income and 'Other Expense' part of the Profit and Loss.
Except for the base currency, you’ll need to make a currency adjustment for each currency in use.
To make a currency adjustment:
Accounting>Multicurrency>Currency Adjustments>+
>Choose currency - the currency to adjust.
>Enter exchange rate - the rate value vs. your base currency.
>Enter Date - this specifies when the user wants to calculate the account balances and make an adjustment.
>Click ‘Proceed’
The system will display a list of accounts, their respective current balances, gains and losses, and what will be the new balance ‘after the currency adjustment.
Add a memo to the accounts, then select the accounts you want to adjust. As you select each account, the system will sum the balances of the adjustments and display the ‘Total adjustment’.
Users can edit the date field, this makes it possible to make a currency adjustment in the past. This is a useful feature if users want to make retrospective adjustments for currency. When users edit the date on the Currency Adjustment, the system will automatically update the balance column and, in turn, the total adjustments of the selected accounts.
Click Save.
The Currency adjustment will be added to the List, and the Gains and Losses accounts will be updated.
When trading with Suppliers and Customers, Currency fluctuations affect your costs and pricing on posting and non-posting transactions. This is because the exchange rate on each transaction is inherited from the parent Customer or Supplier.
This inherited value will affect the transformation of a unit cost or a price derived from the respective Item values in your base currency. This multiplication can result in a number that can confuse customers and users and frustrate the sales or payment collection process.
Item> Purchasing or Sales tab> Foreign price / Foreign cost fields, fix the price or cost in the selected currency. This foreign price or cost will be used on transactions with the same currency setting.
On standard reports, you can set the following currency columns to display:
| Column | Notes |
|---|---|
Currency | Transaction Currency. |
X-Rate | Currency exchange rate. |
Debit (FX) | The balance in the currency. |
Credit (FX) | The balance in the currency. |
Amount (FX) | The total balance in the currency. |
On standard reports and where it is relevant i.e. Sales by Item, you can set the Currency filter to display a report for transactions in the selected currency (see above).
New Documents will always inherit the system exchange rate set at the time. You can edit this rate on all Documents.
If you need to have Cash Sales or Invoices not take their rate from the system, but inherit the rate specified on the original Sales Order, you can preset this behavior on the Sales Order.
Go to Sales Order>Configure>Creating Invoices/Cash Sale>, and set ‘Do not inherit xrate’.
